Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Dan Apgar Score Bayi Baru Lahir Di Vk Bersalin Rumah Sakit Haji Surabaya

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) merupakan salah satu kehamilan beresiko tinggi, karena semakin lama KPD akan semakin meningkat resiko morbiditas pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kejadian ketuban pecah dini dengan APGAR Score pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu prospective. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil dengan ketuban pecah dini yang dirawat di VK Bersalin RSU Haji Surabaya dengan besar sampel 12 klien yang dipilih dengan teknik aksidental sampling. Variabel penelitian ini  kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini dan  APGAR Score pada bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen rekam medis dan lembar. Analisis penelitian deskriptif  untuk data karakteristik dan Analisis hubungan kedua variabel menggunakan Uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 ibu hamil mengalami KPD  <12 jam dan dan 6 klien  >12 jam; 9 bayi baru lahir memiliki skor APGAR baik dan bayi  skor buruk.  Tidak ada hubungan antara lamanya ketuban pecah dini dengan APGAR Score. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih intens memberikan HE tentang pencegahan dan penanganan KPD setiap kali Antenatal Care (ANC).

Kata Kunci : Ketuban Pecah Dini, APGAR Score

PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANE AND APGAR SCORE ON NEWBORN  IN VK MATERNITY HAJI HOSPITAL, SURABAYA

ABSTRACT

Premature rupture of membranes (PRM) is one of the high-risk pregnancies, because the longer the PRM will increase the risk of morbidity in the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes with the APGAR Score in newborns. This type of research is correlational with a prospective time approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes who were treated at VK Maternity RSU Haji Surabaya with a sample size of 12 clients selected by accidental sampling technique. The variables of this study were the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the APGAR Score in newborns. This study uses medical record instruments and sheets. Descriptive research analysis for characteristic data and Analysis of the relationship between the two variables using the Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that 6 pregnant women experienced PRM <12 hours and 6 clients >12 hours; 9 newborns had good APGAR scores and infants had poor scores. There is no relationship between the duration of premature rupture of membranes with the APGAR Score. It is hoped that health workers will be more intense in providing HE regarding the prevention and handling of PROM every time Antenatal Care (ANC).

Keyword : Premature rupture of membrane, APGAR Score